Computer-Based General Test
Content and Structure
The computer-based General Test is
composed of Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning and Analytical Writing
sections. In addition, one unidentified unscored section may be included, and
this section can appear in any position in the test after the Analytical
Writing Section. Questions in the unscored section are being tested
for possible use in future tests, and answers will not count toward your
scores.
Total testing time is up
to three hours, not including the research section. The directions at the
beginning of each section specify the total number of questions in the section
and the time allowed for the section.
The Analytical Writing section is
always first. For the Issue task, two topics will be presented and you
will choose one. The Argument task does not present a choice of topics;
instead, one topic will be presented.
The Verbal and Quantitative sections
may appear in any order, including an unidentified unscored section. Treat
each section presented during your test as if it counts.
Typical Computer-Based
GREŽ General Test
|
Section
|
Number of Questions
|
Time
|
|
Analytical Writing
|
1 Issue Task*
|
45 minutes
|
|
Analytical Writing
|
1 Argument Task*
|
30 minutes
|
|
Verbal
|
30
|
30 minutes
|
|
Quantitative
|
28
|
45 minutes
|
|
Un scored**
|
Varies
|
Varies
|
|
Research***
|
Varies
|
Varies
|
* For the Issue task, two essay
topics are presented and you choose one. The Argument task does not
present a choice of topics; instead one topic is presented.
** An unidentified unscored section may be included and may appear in any
order after the Analytical Writing section. It is not counted as part of your
score.
*** An identified research section that is not scored may be included, and it
is always at the end of the test.
Paper-Based General Test Content
and Structure
The paper-based General Test is
composed of Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning and Analytical Writing
sections. In addition, one unidentified unscored section may be included, and
this section can appear in any position in the test after the Analytical
Writing Section. Questions in the unscored section are being tested
for possible use in future tests, and answers will not count toward your
scores.
Total testing time is up to 3 3/4
hours. The directions at the beginning of each section specify the total number
of questions in the section and the time allowed for the section.
The Analytical Writing section is
always first. For the Issue task, two topics will be presented and you
will choose one. The Argument task does not present a choice of topics; instead
one topic will be presented.
The Verbal and Quantitative sections
may appear in any order, including an unidentified Verbal or
Quantitative unscored section. Treat each section presented during your
test as if it counts.
Typical Paper-Based General Test
|
Section
|
Number of Questions
|
Time
|
|
Analytical Writing
|
1 Issue Task*
|
45 minutes
|
|
Analytical Writing
|
1 Argument Task*
|
30 minutes
|
|
Verbal (2 sections)
|
38 per section
|
30 minutes per
section
|
|
Quantitative (2
sections)
|
30 per section
|
30 minutes per
section
|
|
Unscored**
|
Varies
|
30 minutes
|
*For the Issue task, two essay topics
will be presented and you will choose one. The Argument task does not present a
choice of topics; instead, one topic will be presented.
** An unidentified unscored section may be included and may appear in any
order after the Analytical Writing section. It is not counted as part of your
score.
Modified Versions of Verbal and
Quantitative Questions
The test you take may include
questions that are modified versions of published questions or of questions you
have already seen on an earlier section of the test. Some modifications are
substantial; others are less apparent.
Thus, even if a question appears to
be similar to a question you have already seen, it may in fact be a different
question and may also have a different correct answer. You can be assured of
doing your best on the test you take by paying careful attention to the wording
of each question as it appears in your test.
The
GRE Program is currently investigating the feasibility of reusing questions
that have been published in GREŽ practice materials. As part of that
investigation, you may see questions from these materials on a test you take.
PREPERATION
Because the GRE is a timed test, there are a few key
things that you should remember to help maximize your score.
On the computer-adaptive test, your score is based on the number of questions
you get right, the difficulty of the questions you get right, and the NUMBER of
questions you answer. This means that you always want to make sure that you
answer every question on every section. The test is meant to be tough, and so
it is assumed that most people will not have as much time as they hope on each
question. As a rule, get into the habit of keeping track of time, and in the
last minute, if you have more than a few questions left, you'll want to guess
to make sure that you answer all of the questions.
The
computer-adaptive test uses the first third or so of each section to make
coarse adjustments to your score, and your performance on the latter two-thirds
of each section is used to finely adjust your score. Therefore it's to your
advantage to make sure that you spend a little bit more time on the first third
of each section. For example, the first question in each section is always
worth 70 or 80 points, and the last question is worth no more than 10, so
you'll want to make sure that you get the first questions right because those
questions affect your score the most.
Most
importantly, don't panic. The test is supposed to be hard, so keep that in
mind. Always keep track of the time that you have left, and be sure be
conscious of how much time you spend on each question -- Never spend more than
2 minutes on a question.
How GRE is Scored
On
the computer-adaptive GRE general test, the number of questions that you answer
correctly is adjusted according to the difficulty of the questions that you are
given. The staistical properties of the questions, your performance on each
question, and the number of questions that you answered are all factors that
are used to compute your score. Therefore, two students who correctly answer
the same number of questions may receive different scores that reflect the
difficulty of the questions that were answered correctly. The scoring process
for the paper-based test is similar.
For the computer-adaptive GRE general test, the type and difficulty of each
question that you are presented is based on the difficulty of the questions
that you have answered correctly, your progress so far, the types of questions
that you have seen, and the coverage of content. Remember that you shouldn't
try to guess if a question is difficult or hard; just do you best to answer
each question that you are given, knowing that you cannot proceed until you
answer the question that you are presented.
For the paper-based GRE general test, the number of questions that you answer
correctly is computed as the raw score. Your raw score is then sclaed to your
final score by a process that is called equating. Your final score is adjusted
to account for differences in difficulty of the questions among test versions.
ETS indicates that scores on both the GRE general test and GRE paper-based test
are comparable.
The analytical writing section will be read and scored by two readers, each of
whom will rate your critical thinking and writing skills rather than your
grammar and mechanics. A few grammatical errors are allowed, but if an essay is
plagued with many such errors, your score will be impacted. Each of the two
readers of each of your essays will provide a score on a range from zero to
six, in one-half point increments. The reader scores for your essays will then
be averaged to yield your final essay score. In that case that the scores that
are received by the two readers differs by more than 1 point, a third reader
will read your essay.
Your score report will contain three scores. For the verbal reasoning section,
reported scores range from 200-800, in 10 point increments. In the Quantitative
reasoning section, scores range from 200-800, also in 10 point increments. On
the Analytical Writing section, scores range from 0-6, in one-half point
increments. Along with each of the three scores, you'll be give a percentile
rank that indicates the percentage of students who have scored as well or worse
than you. Thus, for example, a percentile rank of 72% incidates that 72% of all
test takers scored as good or worse than you, and that approximately 29% of
test takers scored better than you.
TEST TIPS:
In
the last minute of each section, if you have more than a few questions
remaining, hurry and guess so that you answer every question.
Spend
a bit more time on the first third or so of each section because those
questions carry the most weight in determining your overall score.
|